Office for Science and Society - Separating Sense from Nonsense /oss/articles/rss en The Deadly Differences Between Poisons, Toxins and Venoms /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-general-science/deadly-differences-between-poisons-toxins-and-venoms <p>This article was first published in <em><a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/the-right-chemistry-the-deadly-differences-between-poisons-toxins-and-venoms?itm_source=columnists">The Montreal Gazette. </a></em></p> <p>The puffer fish is poisonous, but not venomous, while a rattlesnake is venomous but not poisonous. Both can kill you with their toxins. Sound confusing? Let’s try to clear it up.</p> Fri, 10 Oct 2025 15:18:21 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11674 at /oss Extracting Drugs from Nature Is Hard /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/extracting-drugs-nature-hard <p>A video on Facebook with <u><a href="https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fwatch%2F%3Fv%3D1954164082010050&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cangelina.lapalme%40mail.mcgill.ca%7C962eada86c434fd0a60b08de01e50fa8%7Ccd31967152e74a68afa9fcf8f89f09ea%7C0%7C0%7C638950280518569522%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=J029W2vRTWGtWyIoks9BwJszJs99OK5wGkGCehTy9gw%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="//www.facebook.com/watch/?v=19541640820&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;"></a></u></p> Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 11670 at /oss Can Nature Design Technology Better Than Us? /oss/article/student-contributors-technology-general-science/can-nature-design-technology-better-us <p>Biomimicry, a scientific field dedicated to using nature as a model to guide the development of more efficient and better technology, recenters the anthropocentric narrative that often takes the reigns in science.</p> Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Eva Kellner B.A.Sc. 11671 at /oss Apple Cider Vinegar…Again /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/apple-cider-vinegaragain <p>Apple cider vinegar has been on my radar since the 1970s when I was first asked about its purported miraculous properties on my radio show. The queries were triggered by the publication of a booklet with the enticing title “Apple Cider Vinegar, Miracle Healthy System,” by Drs. Paul C. Bragg and Patricia Bragg,” both with degrees from unaccredited naturopathic institutions. These food faddists promised weight loss, improved digestion, and enhanced energy levels by consuming apple cider vinegar.</p> Wed, 08 Oct 2025 21:14:24 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11666 at /oss The Sour Side of Our Love of Sweets /oss/article/medical-health-and-nutrition/sour-aide-our-love-sweets <p>This article was first published in <em><a href="https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/the-right-chemistry-the-sour-side-of-our-love-of-sweets?itm_source=columnists">The Montreal Gazette. </a></em></p> Fri, 03 Oct 2025 17:36:46 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11649 at /oss The What, Why and What to do about Hiccups /oss/article/medical-health-and-nutrition/what-why-and-what-do-about-hiccups <p>We’re all familiar with the sensation- an uncontrollable jerk of our diaphragm and an involuntary noise, stifled or not, that gives the condition its name. Hiccups are ubiquitous amongst mammals of all ages, but it may surprise you to learn that even in 2024, our understanding of them is somewhat lacking.</p> Fri, 03 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Ada McVean M.Sc. 11647 at /oss For the Love of Fibre /oss/article/student-contributors-health-and-nutrition/love-fibre <p>Recently, while browsing the candy aisle (my natural habitat as a gummy connoisseur), I was confronted by a monstrosity: <i>protein candy.</i> Listen, I get it. This gummy abomination is merely a reflection of the cultural moment we are in right now.</p> <p>It surprises exactly no one when I say that the wellness world is obsessed with protein. From Khloe Kardashian’s protein popcorn to TikTok-famous “David bars,” protein has infiltrated every snack imaginable. But amidst this protein craze, something essential has quietly slipped off the plate: fibre.</p> Fri, 03 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Sophie Tseng Pellar BSc 11638 at /oss The Bystander Effect Started from a Lie /oss/article/critical-thinking-history/bystander-effect-started-lie <p>You have just been attacked. How likely is it that someone will come to your help?</p> <p>If you remember the infamous case of Kitty Genovese in 1960s New York, you may despair at ever receiving assistance. Psychology students are diligently taught about this watershed moment; fans of the HBO show <i>Girls </i>were treated to a whole episode about it; and this murder is a core part of the character Rorschach’s origin story in the celebrated graphic novel <i>Watchmen.</i> In the latter, a fictional newspaper headline sums up the tragedy: “WOMAN KILLED WHILE NEIGHBORS LOOK ON.”</p> Fri, 03 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 11646 at /oss Fill Your Stomach and Lose Weight? Not so fast. /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-pseudoscience/fill-your-stomach-and-lose-weight-not-so-fast <p>There have been many weapons used over the years in the “battle of the bulge.” There have been diets galore, medications to curb the appetite, and attempts to reduce hunger by filling the stomach with indigestible substances. Remember the cotton ball diet? It is best forgotten. It was a brief social media phenomenon in 2013 when model Bria Murphy, daughter of comedian Eddie Murphy, mentioned that she “heard” that other models were swallowing cotton balls soaked in juice and were losing weight. Not a smart thing to do.</p> Wed, 01 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11639 at /oss From Oliver Twist’s Gruel to my Grandson’s Overnight Oats /oss/article/health-and-nutrition/oliver-twists-gruel-my-grandsons-overnight-oats <p>This article was first published in <a href="https://www.montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/article1187752.html"><em>The Montreal Gazette.</em></a></p> <p>Oatmeal was not part of my upbringing. My childhood breakfast in Hungary consisted of hot cocoa with a slice of buttered bread and, when the season permitted, green pepper.</p> Fri, 26 Sep 2025 19:29:12 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 11636 at /oss