BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20251227T131137EST-61566OON5i@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20251227T181137Z DESCRIPTION:\n\n\n Dario G Liebermann\,\nPhD\nDepartment of Physical Thera py\, Sackler Faculty of Medicine\,\nUniversity of Tel Aviv - Israel\n\n\n \n Human movements may express\ndifferent internal states\; e.g.\, removin g the arm from a noxious\nsource on the table looks different than intenti onally flexing the\narm to lift an object even though similar muscles may be activated.\nThe identification of the internal states that drive such\n fundamentally different movements is facilitated by the recognition\nof in variant kinematic features (i.e.\, observable features that\nremain consta nt in spite of changes in load\, direction and speed of\nmovement or other factors). In the present study\, it is argued that\nkinematic invariants express also higher-level motor solutions. For\nthis purpose\, spinal and supraspinal processes were simultaneously\nelicited (reflexive and volunta ry motor responses\, respectively).\nThe two processes were described in t erms of the temporal evolution\nof the 3D hand paths (i.e.\, the tangentia l velocity profiles). A\n'vector superposition scheme' (Henis & Flash 1995 ) was\nhypothesized where reflex and voluntary movements integrated in\nor der to produce  a global coherent response. Preliminary data\nshowed that two different motor actions may combine in more than\none way. Under the s ame conditions\, sometimes they 'cooperate'\nfollowing the hypothesized su persposition scheme and sometimes they\n'compete' whereas the reflex pertu rbs the voluntary response.\nTheoretical and practical implications of thi s preliminary research\nare opened for discussion. \n\n DTSTART:20100216T210000Z DTEND:20100216T220000Z LOCATION:Davis House\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3G 1Y5\, 3654 promenade Sir Wi lliam Osler SUMMARY:Research Seminars - Dario G Liebermann: Kinematic coupling of withd rawal reflexes and voluntary motion: cooperative versus competitive scheme s URL:/channels/event/research-seminars-dario-g-lieberma nn-kinematic-coupling-withdrawal-reflexes-and-voluntary-motion-coo-114634 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR